 The
Everest region is located in the northeast of Nepal.
The most visited part of this region is Solukhumbu district,
home of the legendary Sherpas and the highest peak of
the world, the Everest at 8848 meters. To the north
of Solukhumbu is Everest National Park; while to the
east is the Makalu Barun National Park. The major ethnic
groups that live in the Everest region are Sherpa, Rais,
Tamangs, Brahmins and Chhettris. Diverse range of wildlife
and vegetation are seen in the region. Animals to be
sighted are mountain goat, musk deer and barking deer
in the forests. Birds include Impeyan Pheasant [Danfe],
ravens, crows, choughs and snow pigeons. The best time
to visit is spring and autumn.
Popular trekking areas are Everest
Base Camp, Gokyo Valley, Lukla, Pike Danda, Dudh Kunda,
Salleri, Chiwong Circuit, Hinkhu, Hongu Valleys and
Everest to Arun Valley. Interesting landmarks near Syangaboche
are Khumjung School built by sir Edmund Hillary in 1961
and Khunde Hospital north of Namche bazaar established
in 1968. How to trek in the Everest region depends on
the route chosen. Teahouse trekking is possible on the
main trail to Everest Base Camp or the route up Gokyo
Valley. The trail from Jiri to Lukla also has teahouse
on the way.
Getting There:
Everest region can be reached by air or on
foot. Buses to Jiri leave from the old bus park [Ratna
Park] in Kathmandu. Jiri is a ten hour drive from Kathmandu.
By air, there are three options. The most convenient
for Everest trek is Lukla, which is serviced by many
airlines with daily flights from Kathmandu. Another
options is the airstrip at Phaplu, near the district
headquarter which is serviced by daily flights from
the capital of Kathmandu. The last choice is the small
airstrip at Syangaboche, which is located above Namche
bazaar. Despite being an option, altitude makes it an
impractical and unwise choice as an arrival destination
for acclimatization reasons.
Permits and fees:
Special trekking permits are not required to visit this
area. Entry fees are charged for access to Everest National
Park and Makalu Barun National park. Entry fees can
be paid at the National Park desk Thamel, Kathmandu,
Nepal.
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